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0REVISION OF PARASITIC HELMINTHS REPORTED IN FRESHWATER FISH FROM TURKEY WITH NEW RECORDS
Ahmet OKTENER *
* Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy, Livestock Research Station, Department of Fisheries, Canakkale Street km 7, Bandirma, Balikesir, Turkey, TR-10200, ahmetoktener@yahoo.com
DOI: 10.1515/trser-2015-0001
KEYWORDS: Turkey, freshwater, checklist, revision, helminths, fish.
ABSTRACT
This new checklist is an update of helminths of freshwater fish from Turkey. The last publication of a checklist of helminth parasites of freshwater fish in Turkey was over 11 years ago (Oktener, 2003), and there have been a number of new records. This update includes additional records and allows for the correction of errors and omissions that were present in the preceding version. The revision literature indicated the occurrence of 123 parasite species which included 60 monogeneans, 20 digeneans, 20 cestodes, 11 nematodes, seven acanthocephalans, five annelids from 71 different wild fish (64 native, four transitional, three introduced fish) species from freshwater in Turkey. Parasites not identified to species level are listed separately, and not included in the resulting comments, because of reporting different host species. Cyprinidae, with 50 species, is the dominant family among the examined fish with regard to species diversity.
RESUMEN: Revisión de parásitos helmintos reportados en peces de aguadulce en Turquía, con nuevos registros.
Se realizó una actualización del elenco de especies de helmintos parásitos de peces de agua dulce de Turquía. Desde la publicación del último listado de parásitos helmintos de peces dulceacuícolas, hace 11 años (Oktener, 2003), han habido cantidad de nuevos registros. Esta actualización incluye a dichos registros, lo cual permitió la corrección de aquellos errores y omisiones que se cometieron en la versión anterior del listado. La literatura revisada indica la ocurrencia de 123 especies parásitas que incluyen 60 monogeneos, 20 digeneos, 20 céstodos, 11 nemátodos, siete acantocéfalos y cinco anélidos colectados en 71 especies de peces de agua dulce en Turquía (64 especies nativas, cuatro transicionales y tres introducidas). Los parásitos no identificados a nivel especie se enlistan separadamente y no se comentan en los resultados, debido a que son reportados en distintas especies de hospederos. Los ciprínidos, con 50 especies, es la familia dominante entre los peces examinados en cuanto a diversidad específica.
REZUMAT: Revizuire a viermilor paraziti raportati la specii de pesti de apa dulce din Turcia, cu noi inregistrári.
Aceastá listá nouá de specii este rezultatul revizuirii parazitárii helmintice la speciile de pesti de apá dulce din Turcia. De la publicarea primei versiuni in urmá cu peste 11 ani (Oktener, 2003), au mai fost semnalate si alte specii. Prezenta versiune include si semnalárile ulterioare si permite corectarea erorilor si omisiunilor din prima versiune. Literatura utilizatá a indicat prezenta a 123 de specii parazite care au inclus 60 specii monogenee, 20 specii de digenee, 20 de cestode, 11 nematode, sapte acanthocephali, cinci annelide, iar speciile gazdá sunt in numár de 71 (specii sálbatice dulcicole) din care 64 sunt pesti autohtoni, patru de tranzit si trei specii introduse. Parazitii care nu au fost identificati la nivel de specie sunt indicati intr-o listá separatá fárá a include comentarii, deoarece se raporteazá la specii gazdá diferite. Din punct de vedere al diversitátii speciilor studiate, familia de pesti dominantá este cea a Cyprinidaelor cu 50 de specii investigate parazitologic.
INTRODUCTION
The fish-parasite checklist studies are important taxonomic documents in order to obtain the fish-parasite relationships, host selectivity and geographic distribution of fish parasites. They may contribute as a baseline of data in the disciplines of parasitology, zoology, medicine, environmental science in terms of determining biological diversity, treatment and control of parasites, identification of parasite, determining host selectivity and geographic distribution of fish zoonoses, compare of fish parasite fauna of local, regional and worldwide. Research about the helminth parasites of freshwater fish in the world has increased in recent years (Holland and Kennedy, 1997; Arthur and Lumanlan-Mayo, 1997; Palm et al., 1999; Arthur and Ahmet, 2002; Kohn et al., 2006; Salgado-Maldanado, 2006; Luque and Tavares, 2007; Violante-González et al., 2007; Pazooki and Masoumian, 2012).
Turkey is geographically divided into seven regions: the Marmara Region, the Mediterranean Region, the Black Sea Region, the Aegean Region, the Central Anatolia Region, the Eastern Anatolian Region, and the South-Eastern Anatolian Region. These regions have 200 lakes, 206 dam lakes, 953 pond lakes and 33 rivers (Kili?, 1999). The examination of literature on Turkish freshwater has revealed the report of 248 species (plus 13 introduced) valid freshwater fish species (Frick et al., 2007).
The parasites of Turkey's freshwater fish were poorly known until Paperna (1964) reported the cestode Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Janiszewska, in 1951 Cyprinus carpio. Articles in different journals, MSc and PhD thesis, symposium, conference proceedings and other reports have been published mentioning parasites of wild, farmed and imported fish by Turkish researchers between 1964 and 2014.
All information about parasites of freshwater fish-parasite have been compiled by Oktener (2003), based on a parasite-host list and host-parasite list, respectively. The author compiled a critical checklist of the metazoan parasites (99 helminths, 12 parasitic crustaceans, one mollusca larvae) of freshwater fish from Turkey. After this checklist, several studies and theses were published by Turkish and foreign scientists. These studies yielded some new distributional records and added new species.
This new checklist was done to update the helminths of freshwater fishes from Turkey. Finally, it was also planned to show and update the parasite richness of fishes of Turkey. It was felt that a critical summary of the freshwater fish parasites known from Turkey to date would help to solve contradictions among researchers, and benefit veterinarians, parasitologists, etc.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Information from all available references on helminths of freshwater fishes in Turkey (journal publications, reports of research projects, thesis, proceedings of congress, symposium proceedings) from 1964 to 2014 were gathered to provide host-parasite and parasite-host lists.
In the literature dealing with the parasites of freshwater fishes in Turkey, appear many incorrect spellings of parasite names, host names and species author's names, and incorrect attributions of dates of species authorship. The scientific names of all parasites and their synonyms were checked with main electronic sites concerning with the classification (ITIS, 2013; WoRMS Editorial Board, 2014; Gibson et al., 2005). Erroneous spellings of parasite names have been consistently applied, these were noted (Tab. 1).
The scientific names of fishes were checked according to Frick et al. (2007) and the electronic sites Froese and Pauly (2013); WoRMS Editorial Board (2014); Eschmeyer (2014). Similarly, misspellings of host species names, with few exceptions where these have been widely applied, have been corrected without comment using information obtained from Froese and Pauly (2013) (Tab. 2).
Table 1: Change of current valid names and synonymies of helminth species.
Synonyms and incorrect spellings Valid Name
Diplozoon megan (Nordmann, 1832) Paradiplozoon megan Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Silurodiscoides vistulensis Gussev, 1985 Ancylodiscoides vistulensis Sivak, 1932
Silurodiscoides siluri Gussev, 1976 Ancylodiscoides siluri Zandt, 1924
Philometra abdominalis Nybelin, 1928 Philometra ovate (Zeder, 1803)
Bothriocephalus gowkonensis (Körting, 1976) Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus mutabilis Rudolphi, 1802 Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)
Helobdella stagnates Linnaeus, 1758 Helobdella stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Table 2: Change of current valid names and synonymies of fish species.
Synonyms and incorrect spellings Valid Names
Carassius auratus auratus Carassius auratus
Gobius fluviatilis Neogobius fluviatilis
Cobitis simplicispinna Cobitis simplicispina
Chondostroma regium Chondrostoma regium
Leuciscus cephalus Squalius cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus orientalis Squalius cephalus
Vimba vimba tenella Vimba vimba
Chalcalburnus chalcoides Alburnus chalcoides
Rhodeus sericeus amarus Rhodeus amarus
Rhodeus sericeus Rhodeus amarus
Clarias lazera Clarias gariepinus
Stizostedion lucioperca Sander lucioperca
Nemachilus sp. Nemacheilus sp.
Cyprinion macrostomus Cyprinion macrostomum
Leuciscus lepidus Squalius lepidus
Garra rufa obtusa Garra rufa
Capoeta capoeta bergamae Capoeta bergamae
Barbus plebejus escherichii Luciobarbus escherichii
Barbus rajanorum mystaceus Luciobarbus mystaceus
Barbus rajanorum Luciobarbus pectoralis
Capoeta capoeta umbla Capoeta umbla
Barbus capito pectoralis Luciobarbus pectoralis
Barbus esocinus Luciobarbus esocinus
Pseudophoxinus battalgil Pseudophoxinus battalgilae
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This helminth checklist of freshwater fish from Turkey includes only Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Annelida and it was compiled with the parasite species arranged by phylum, class and alphabetical, as appropriate. The host-parasite list/parasite-host list are arranged: (1) a list of collected parasite groups and their parasitized fish, the collection site, and author (Tab. 3); (2) a list of parasitized fish with the corresponding species of parasites (Tab. 4).
Table 3: Helminth - Host List.
Phylum Platyhelmintes
Class Monogenea
Ancylodiscoides siluri Zandt, 1924
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Silurus glanis iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1996b)
Silurus glanis Terkos Lake Soylu (2005)
Silurus glanis Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Silurus glanis Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Ancylodiscoides vistulensis Sivak, 1932
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Silurus glanis Terkos Lake Soylu (2005)
Silurus glanis Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Silurus glanis Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, 1839
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Dactylogyrus affinis Bychowsky, 1933
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Alburnus alburnus Mustafakemalpa§a Stream Aydogdu and Selver (2006)
Chondostroma regium Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Alburnus heckeli Murat River Koyun (2011)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)
Cyprinus carpio Bekte§aga Pond Özer (1995)
Carassius carassius Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Carassius auratus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Carassius carassius Kovada Lake Özan and Kir (2005)
Carassius gibelio Seyitler Dam Lake Öztürk (2010)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaoren II Dam Lake Samanci (2011)
Carassius carassius Karacaoren II Dam Lake Samanci (2011)
Carassius auratus Emre Dam Lake Öztürk (2011)
Carassius gibelio Emre Dam Lake Öztürk (2011)
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Linstow, 1878
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Luciobarbus esocinus Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Cyprinus carpio Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Dactylogyrus asper Linstow, 1878
Luciobarbus esocinus Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Luciobarbus mystaceus Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Dactylogyrus auriculatus (Nordmann, 1832)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Dactylogyrus baueri Gussev, 1955
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Dactylogyrus bicornis Malevitskaya, 1941
Rhodeus amarus Sapanca, Terkos Lakes Soylu (2009)
Dactylogyrus carpathicus Zakhvatkin, 1951
Luciobarbus escherichii Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel et Bychow., 1833
Alburnus chalcoides Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Alburnus chalcoides Terkos Lake Soylu (2009)
Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Vimba vimba Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Vimba vimba Sirakaraagaflar Stream Özer and Öztürk (2005)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Dactylogyrus cornoides (Gläser and Gussev, 1971)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Rutilus frisii Iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1997b)
Rutilus rutilus Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Turgut (2005)
Rutilus rutilus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Rutilus rutilus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Dactylogyrus difformis Wagener, 1857
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Karacabey Lagoon Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Soylu (2009)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Dactylogyrus difformoides Glaser and Gusev, 1967
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (2009)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Dactylogyrus distinguendus (Linstow, 1878)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Blicca bjoerkna Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966
Chondrostoma regium Murat River Koyun (2011)
Squalius cephalus Murat River Koyun (2011)
Dactylogyrus ergensi Molnar, 1964
Pseudophoxinus antalyae Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2007)
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932
Luciobarbus mystaceus Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Chondrostoma regium Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Cyprinus carpio Bekte§aga Pond Özer (1995)
Cyprinus carpio Uluabat Lake Oguz et al. (1996a)
Cyprinus carpio iznik Lake Aydogdu (1997)
Cyprinus carpio Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Cyprinus carpio Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Cyprinus carpio Karacabey Lagoon Lake Aydogdu et al. (2001a)
Cyprinus carpio Karamik Lake Kutlu (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Eber Lake Öztürk (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Squalius cephalus Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Barbus grypus Atatürk Dam Lake Dal (2006)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Cyprinus carpio Ak§ehir Lake Kartal (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Selevir Dam Lake Öztürk and Bulut (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2007)
Cyprinus carpio Terkos Lake Soylu (2009)
Cyprinus carpio Emre Dam Lake Öztürk (2011)
Cyprinus carpio Tahtali Dam Lake Karakiçi and Demir (2012)
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Dactylogyrus falcatus (Wedl, 1857)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Dactylogyrus folkmanovae Ergens, 1956
Squalius cephalus Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Squalius cephalus Susurluk River Gürkan and Özan (2012)
Dactylogyrus fraternus Wagener, 1909
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Alburnus alburnus Mustafakemalpa§a Stream Aydogdu and Selver (2006)
Dactylogyrus frisii Bychowsky, 1933
Rutilus frisii Terkos Lake Soylu (2009)
Dactylogyrus inexpectatus Izjumova, 1955
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Dactylogyrus izjumovae Gusev, 1966
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Dactylogyrus malleus Linstow, 1877
Barbus plebejus Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Dactylogyrus macrocanthus Wagener, 1857
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Tinca tinca Uluabat Lake Öztürk (2002)
Tinca tinca Terkos Lake Soylu (2003)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Cyprinus carpio Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaoren I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Cyprinus carpio Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Carassius carassius Kovada Lake Özan and Kir (2005)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2007)
Dactylogyrus naviculoides Ergens, 1960
Squalius cephalus Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Dactylogyrus nybelini Markewitsch, 1933
Rutilus frisii Terkos Lake Soylu (2009)
Dactylogyrus phoxini (Malevitskaya, 1949)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Dactylogyrus prostae Molnar, 1964
Squalius cephalus Murat River Koyun (2011)
Dactylogyrus pulcher Bychowsky, 1957
Capoeta capoeta Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Dactylogyrus rectotrabus Gussev, Jalal and Molnar, 1993
Garra rufa Murat River Koyun (2011)
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Capoeta trutta Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Chondrostoma regium Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Blicca bjoerkna Uluabat Lake Akinci (1999)
Blicca bjoerkna Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Rutilus rubilio iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (2000)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Pseudophoxinus antalyae Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2007)
Blicca bjoerkna Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Vimba vimba Gölba§i Dam Lake Aydogdu et al. (2008)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (2009)
Rutilus rutilus Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924)
Cyprinus carpio Bafa Lake Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Aphanius sp. Cigli Stream Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Capoeta capoeta Balikliag Stream Cengizler and Göksu (1994)
Alburnus orontis Balikliag Stream Cengizler and Göksu (1994)
Cyprinus carpio Bekte§aga Pond Ozer (1995)
Cyprinus carpio Seyhan River Cengizler et al. (2001)
Carassius carassius Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2005)
Silurus glanis Yamula Dam Lake Kilin?aslan (2007)
Cyprinus carpio Adana DSI Gülef and §ahan (2010)
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957
Squalius cephalus Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Squalius cephalus Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Karabiber (2006)
Squalius cephalus Orenler Dam Lake Kurupinar (2009)
Squalius cephalus Susurluk River Gürkan and Ozan (2012)
Chondrostoma regium Murat River Koyun (2011)
Squalius cephalus Murat River Koyun (2011)
Dactylogyrus wunderi Bykhovskii, 1931
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Diplozoon homoion Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Rutilus rutilus Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Alburnus alburnus Mustafakemalpa§a Stream Aydogdu and Selver (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2007)
Pseudophoxinus antalyae Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2007)
Diplozoon paradoxum Nordman, 1832
Rhodeus amarus Simav, Nif Brooks Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Rutilus rutilus Uluabat Lake Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Acantobrama marmid Tigem Reservoirs Zeren (2008)
Alburnus chalcoides Tödürge Lake Yildirim and Unver (2006)
Diplozoon barbi Nordman, 1832
Capoeta trutta Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Dogielius forceps Bychowsky, 1936
Capoeta damascina Murat River Koyun (2011)
Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933
Gasterosteus aculeatus Sirakaraaga^lar Stream Ozer et al. (2004)
Gyrodactylus cobitis Bychowsky, 1933
Cobitis simplicispina Ak§ehir Lake Kartal (2006)
Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1832
Cyprinus carpio Eski Gediz Stream Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Cyprinus carpio Seyhan River Cengizler et al. (2001)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Seyhan River §ahan and Cengizler (2003)
Barbus plebejus Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Cyprinus carpio Karamik Lake Kutlu (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Eber Lake Öztürk (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Ak§ehir Lake Kartal (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Selevir Dam Lake Öztürk and Bulut (2006)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Gyrodactylus gobii Shul'man, 1953
Neogobius fluviatilis Uluabat Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Gyrodactylus hemibarbi (Ergens, 1980)
Barbus plebejus Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Gyrodactylus katharineri Malmberg, 1964
Carassius carassius Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Carassius auratus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Gyrodactylus macrocornis Ergens, 1963
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Gyrodactylus medius Kathariner, 1894
Tinca tinca Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2005)
Gyrodactylus narzikulovi Ergens and Dzhalilov 1979
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Turgut(2005)
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraagaflar Stream Özer (2007)
Gyrodactylus scardinii Malmberg, 1956
Cyprinus carpio Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Carassius gibelio Seyitler Dam Lake Öztürk (2010)
Onchocleidus similis Mueller, 1936
Lepomis gibbosus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Quadriacanthus clariadis (Paperna, 1961)
Clarias gariepinus Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2005)
Paradiplozoon megan Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Squalius cephalus Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Squalius cephalus Susurluk River Gürkan and Özan (2012)
Alburnus chalcoides Todurge Lake Yildirim and Ünver (2006)
Tetraonchus monenteron Diesing, 1858
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk (1995)
Esox lucius Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu 2001
Esox lucius Golba§i Dam Lake Aydogdu et al. (2008)
Esox lucius Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Digenea
Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894
Luciobarbus escherichii Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Barbus plebejus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Squalius cephalus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Barbus plebejus Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Asymphylodora imitans (Mühling, 1898)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2006)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaya, 1947
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Uluabat Lake Oguz and Öztürk (1993)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Asymphylodora tincae (Mooder, 1790)
Alburnus sp. Golbaçi Lake, Eymir Lake, Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Barbus sp. Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Esox lucius Golbaçi Lake, Eymir Lake, Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station Burgu et al. (1988)
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Tinca tinca Uluabat Lake Aksakal (1992)
Tinca tinca iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1996a)
Tinca tinca Terkos Lake Soylu (2003)
Tinca tinca Kapulukaya Dam Lake Yildiz (2003)
Tinca tinca Beyçehir Lake Özan (2005)
Tinca tinca Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2005)
Bucephalus polymorphus Baer, 1827
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Sander lucioperca Egirdir Lake Yildirim et al. (1996)
Sander lucioperca Beyçehir Lake, Kovada Lake Kara (1997)
Knipowitschia caucasica Egirdir Lake Diler et al. (2001)
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Cyprinus carpio Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifeler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook, Hirfanli Dam Lake, Cankiri-Gunerdigin Pond Burgu et al. (1988)
Alburnus sp. Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifeler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Chondrostoma sp. Kizilcahamam Brook, Nallihan Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Varicorhinus sp. £ifeler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Cankiri-Gunerdigin Pond, Kizilcahamam Brook, Nallihan Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Luciobarbus escherichii Kirmir Stream Öge and Sarimehmetoglu (1996)
Capoeta tinca Kirmir Stream Öge and Sarimehmetoglu (1996)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Lepomis gibbosus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Crepidostomum farionis (O. F. Muller, 1780)
Salmo trutta abanticus Abant Lake Caira (1989)
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Tinca tinca Terkos Lake Soylu (2003)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Esox lucius Gölba§i Dam Lake Aydogdu et al. (2008)
Blicca bjoerkna Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Rutilus rutilus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Diplodiscus subclavatus Diesing, 1836
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk et al. (2000)
Opisthorchis felinus (Rivolta, 1884)
Rutilus rutilus Uluabat, Manyas Lakes Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Orientocreadium siluri Bykhovski and Dubi., 1954
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931
Clarias gariepinus Asi River Tepe et al. (2013)
Phyllodistomum elongatum Nybelin, 1926
Luciobarbus pectoralis Karacaören I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Uluabat Lake Akinci (1999)
Cyprinus carpio Eber Lake Öztürk (2005)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Alburnus chalcoides Tödürge Lake Yildirim and Ünver (2006)
Scardinius erythropthalmus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Posthodiplostomum minimum Maccallum, 1921
Salmo trutta fario Munzur Stream Ekingen (1976)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraaga^lar Stream Özer (2007)
Rhipidocotyle fennica Taskinen, 1991
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk et al. (2000)
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Tinca tinca Terkos Lake Soylu (2003)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Atherina boyeri iznik Lake Çolak (2013)
Scardinius erytrophthalmus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Lepomis gibbosus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Rutilus rutilus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Esox lucius Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Silurus glanis Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Tetracotyle percae-fluviatilis (Linstow, 1856)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Cestoda
Bathybothrium rectangulum (Bloch, 1782)
Esox lucius I§ikli Dam Lake Diççi (2002)
Biacetabulum appendiculatum Szidat, 1937
Luciobarbus escherichii Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Cyprinus carpio iznik Lake Türkmen (1990)
Rutilus frisii Iznik Lake Türkmen (1990)
Cyprinus carpio Karasu Brook, Bendimahi Brook, Engil Brook, Zernek Dam Lake Topçu (1993)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy (1996)
Tinca tinca Mogan Lake Erkul(1997)
Cyprinus carpio Mogan Lake, Hirfanli Dam Lake, Kirmir Brook Erkul (1997)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaoren I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Cyprinus carpio Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Alburnus mossulensis Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Luciobarbus escherichii Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Squalius cephalus Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Neogobius fluviatilis Uluabat Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Silurus glanis Hirfanli Dam Lake Aydin (2003)
Capoeta umbla Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Chondrostoma regium Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Cyprinus carpio Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Acanthobrama marmid Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Alburnus mossulensis Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Squalius cephalus Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Cyprinus carpio Karamik Lake Kutlu (2005)
Tinca tinca Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Eber Lake Öztürk (2005)
Tinca tinca Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2005)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Capoeta trutta Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Capoeta umbla Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Chondrostoma regium Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Akbeniz (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2006)
Alburnus alburnus Mustafakemalpa§a Stream Aydogdu and Selver (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Selevir Dam Lake Öztürk and Bulut (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2007)
Rutilus rutilus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Cyprinus carpio Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Squalius cephalus Örenler Dam Lake Kurupinar (2009)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaören II Dam Lake Samanci (2011)
Alburnus chalcoides Tödürge Lake Yildirim and Ünver (2006)
Atherina boyeri iznik Lake Çolak (2013)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Caryophyllaeides fennica (Schneider, 1902)
Rutilus rutilus Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Janiszewska, 1951
Cyprinus carpio Antakya Lake Paperna (1964)
Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova-Khlopina, 1919
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)
Cyprinus carpio Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifeler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook, Hirfanli Dam Lake, ^ankiri-Günerdigin Pond Burgu et al. (1988)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Cyprinus carpio iznik Lake Türkmen (1990)
Cyprinus carpio Karasu Brook, Bendimahi Brook, Engil Brook, Zernek Dam Lake Topçu (1993)
Rutilus frisii iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1997b)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaoren I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Cyprinus carpio Kovada Lake Becer and Kara (1998)
Blicca bjoerkna Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Vimba vimba Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Cyprinus carpio Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Cyprinus carpio Karacabey Lagoon Lake Aydogdu et al. (2001a)
Luciobarbus escherichii Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Cyprinus carpio Seyhan River §ahan and Cengizler (2003)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Seyhan River §ahan and Cengizler (2003)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Cyprinus carpio Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Tinca tinca Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Tinca tinca Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2005)
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Akbeniz (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Selevir Dam Lake Öztürk and Bulut (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2007)
Vimba vimba Golba§i Dam Lake Aydogdu et al. (2008)
Blicca bjoerkna Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Capoeta capoeta Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Acanthobrama marmid Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaoren II Dam Lake Samanci (2011)
Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Özdemir and Sarieyyüboglu (1993)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy (1996)
Acanthobrama marmid Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Squalius cephalus Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Capoeta trutta Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Cyprinus carpio Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Capoeta umbla Karakaya Dam Lake Örün et al. (2003)
Capoeta umbla Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Ligula intestinalis Lin., 1758
Capoeta umbla Cip Lake Cantoray and Özcan (1975)
Squalius cephalus Cip Lake Cantoray and Özcan (1975)
Luciobarbus escherichii Cip Lake Cantoray and Özcan (1975)
Acanthobrama marmid Devegecidi Dam Lake Ba§aran and Kelle (1976)
Alburnus mossulensis Devegecidi Dam Lake Ba§aran and Kelle (1976)
Acanthobrama marmid Devegecidi Dam Lake Kelle (1978)
Alburnus mossulensis Devegecidi Dam Lake Kelle (1978)
Silurus glanis Sariyar Dam Lake Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Chondrostoma regium Keban Dam Lake Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Vimba vimba Kumkaya Dam Lake Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Capoeta capoeta Demirkopru Dam Lake Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Alburnus orontis Kizilirmak Brook, Yenikoy Stream, ^ayirhan Stream, Kumkaya Dam Lake, Enne Dam Lake Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Garra rufa Cag-cag Stream Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Squalius cephalus Hamidiye, Pazarkav§agi Bridge Keskin and Erakan (1987)
Alburnus sp. Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Esox lucius Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station Burgu et al. (1988)
Tinca tinca Mogan Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Vimba vimba Sariyar Dam Lake Ekmekfi (1989)
Alburnus orontis Almus Dam Lake Cengizler et al. (1991)
Squalius cephalus Almus Dam Lake Cengizler et al. (1991)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Özdemir and Sarieyyüboglu (1993)
Alburnus alburnus Upper Porsuk Basin Yilmaz et al. (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Kovada Lake Becer and Kara (1998)
Cyprinus carpio Karacaoren I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Karacaoren I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Alburnus alburnus Kutahya Region Lakes Koyun et al. (1999)
Squalius cephalus Ye§ilkoy Pond Bulgen (1999)
Alburnus mossulensis Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Rutilus rutilus Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Acanthobrama marmid Keban Dam Lake Türk (2000)
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Tinca tinca Bey§ehir Lake Yildiz et al. (2003)
Rutilus rutilus Yenice Pond Oguz et al. (2004)
Alburnus orontis Camkoru Pond Innal (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Squalius cephalus Gelingullu Dam Lake Ekmekçi and Kirankaya (2004)
Tinca tinca Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2005)
Capoeta bergamae Topcam Dam Lake §a§i (2005)
Squalius cephalus Caparlipatlak Dam Lake Torcu-Koç et al. (2006)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Özgül and Turgut (2006)
Rhodeus amarus Sapanca Lake Akmirza (2007)
Alburnus orontis Camlidere Dam Lake Innal et al. (2007)
Alburnus orontis Kirmir Creek Innal et al. (2007)
Alburnus orontis Bulak Stream innal et al. (2007)
Alburnus orontis Mogan Lake innal et al. (2007)
Alburnoides bipunctatus Kirmir Creek Innal et al. (2007)
Cyprinus carpio Camlidere Dam Lake innal et al. (2007)
Cyprinus carpio Aksu River innal et al. (2007)
Tinca tinca Abant Lake innal et al. (2007)
Tinca tinca Yeni?aga Lake innal et al. (2007)
Vimba vimba Yamansaz Lake Innal et al. (2007)
Barbus plebejus Cildir Lake innal et al. (2007)
Barbus plebejus Barhal Creek innal et al. (2007)
Barbus plebejus Almus Dam Lake Develi (2008)
Chondrostoma nasus Kunduzlar Dam Lake Özbek (2009)
Squalius cephalus Kunduzlar Dam Lake Özbek (2009)
Alburnus escherichii Kunduzlar Dam Lake Özbek (2009)
Squalius cephalus Orenler Dam Lake Kurupinar (2009)
Alburnus escherichii ^amkoru Pond innal et al. (2010)
Gobio gobio Camkoru Pond Innal et al. (2010)
Squalius cephalus Camkoru Pond innal et al. (2010)
Alburnus orontis Almus Dam Lake Turgut et al. (2011)
Squalius cephalus Almus Dam Lake Turgut et al. (2011)
Cyprinus carpio Almus Dam Lake Turgut et al. (2011)
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Turgut et al. (2011)
Capoeta capoeta Almus Dam Lake Turgut et al. (2011)
Ligula pavlovskii Dubinina, 1959
Neogobius fluviatilis Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Neogob ius ^ fluviatilis Uluabat Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Monobothrium auriculatum Kulakovskaya, 1961
Capoeta damascina Hazar Lake Aksoy (1996)
Paradilepis scolecina Rudolphi, 1935
Cyrprinus carpio Ak§ehir Lake Buhurcu (2006)
Proteocephalus osculatus (Goeze, 1782)
Silurus glanis Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Silurus glanis Hirfanli Dam Lake Aydin (2003)
Proteocephalus percae (Müler, 1780)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786)
Tinca tinca Kovada Lake Kir and Özan (2005)
Tinca tinca Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Polyonchobothrium magnum (Zme'ev, 1936)
Clarias gariepinus Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2005)
Postgangesia inarmata de Chambrier, Al-Kallak and Mariaux, 2003
Silurus triostegus Atatürk Dam Lake Öktener and Ala? (2009)
Senga mastacembeli Rahemo, 1996
Mastacembelus mastacembelus Atatürk Dam Lake Öktener and Ala? (2009)
Silurotaenia siluri (Batsch, 1786)
Silurus glanis Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Triaenophorus crassus Forel, 1880
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Phylum Nematoda
Camallanus truncatus (Rudolphi, 1814)
Esox lucius I§ikli Dam Lake Di§?i (2002)
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909
Neogobius fluviatilis Manyas Lake Oztürk (2000)
Neogobius fluviatilis Uluabat Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Silurus glanis Terkos Lake Soylu (2005)
Aphanius mento Kirkgöz Stream Aydogdu et al. (2011)
Pseudophoxinus battalgilae Manavgat River Aydogdu et al. (2011)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Atherina boyeri iznik Lake Colak (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Molnaria intestinalis Dogiel and Bychowsky, 1934
Squalius lepidus Atatürk Dam Lake Dal (2006)
Philometra intestinalis Dogiel and Bykhovs., 1934
Chondrostoma sp. Kizilcahamam Brook, Nallihan Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Philometra ovate (Zeder, 1803)
Squalius cephalus Seydisuyu Stream Keskin (1988)
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy (1996)
Squalius cephalus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Squalius cephalus Camkoru Lake innal and Keskin (2005)
Philometra rischta Skrjabin, 1923
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy et al. (2006)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Pseudocapillaria tomentosa (Dujardin, 1843)
Cyprinus carpio Manyas Lake Öztürk (2000)
Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779)
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk (1995)
Esox lucius Karacabey Lagoon Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Esox lucius I§ikli Dam Lake Diççi (2002)
Esox lucius Golba§i Dam Lake Aydogdu et al. (2008)
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)
Cyprinus carpio Karasu Brook, Bendimahi Brook, Engil Brook, Zernek Dam Lake Topçu (1993)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Karacaoren I Dam Lake Kir (1998)
Squalius cephalus Doganci Dam Lake Aydogdu (2001)
Alburnus alburnus Mustafakemalpa§a Stream Aydogdu and Selver (2006)
Capoeta capoeta Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Barbus plebejus Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Barbus musra Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Capoeta antalyensis Kopru?ay River Aydogdu et al. (2011)
Skrjabillanus scardinii Molnár, 1966
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Kocadere Stream Selver(2008)
Spiroxys contortus Rudolphi, 1819
Aphanius chantrei Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk (2005)
Aphanius danfordii Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk and Özer (2008a)
Phylum Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus anguillae Müller, 1780
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk (1995)
Tinca tinca Bey§ehir Lake Özan (2005)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
Alburnus sp. Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Barbus sp. Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Cyprinus carpio iznik Lake Turkmen (1990)
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Cyprinus carpio Karasu Brook, Bendimahi Brook, Engil Brook, Zernek Dam Lake Top?u (1993)
Cyprinus carpio iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1997a)
Rutilus frisii iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1997b)
Rutilus rubilio iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (2000)
Esox lucius Içikli Dam Lake Di§?i (2002)
Capoeta trutta Keban Dam Lake Sarieyyuboglu and Saglam (2002)
Capoeta trutta Karakaya Dam Lake Orun et al. (2003)
Capoeta umbla Karakaya Dam Lake Orun et al. (2003)
Chondrostoma regium Karakaya Dam Lake Orun et al. (2003)
Cyprinus carpio Karakaya Dam Lake Orun et al. (2003)
Luciobarbus esocinus Karakaya Dam Lake Orun et al. (2003)
Luciobarbus esocinus Keban Dam Lake Dorucu and Ispir (2005)
Capoeta umbla Keban Dam Lake Dorucu and Ispir (2005)
Chondrostoma regium Keban Dam Lake Dorucu and Ispir (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Keban Dam Lake Dorucu and Ispir (2005)
Aphanius chantrei Sarikum Lagoon Lake Ozturk (2005)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Capoeta trutta Atatürk Dam Lake Dal (2006)
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraagaçlar Stream Ozer (2007)
Aphanius danfordii Sarikum Lagoon Lake Ozturk and Ozer (2008a)
Neoechinorhynchus zabensis Amin, Abdullah, and Mhaisen, 2003
Capoeta barroisi Murat River Oguz et al. (2012)
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Cyprinus carpio Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook, Hirfanli Dam Lake, £ankiri-Günerdigin Pond Burgu et al. (1988)
Alburnus sp. Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Silurus glanis Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Esox lucius Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station Burgu et al. (1988)
Luciobarbus escherichii Karasu (Sakarya) Büyükcoz Lake Soylu (1991)
Alburnus alburnus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Carassius carassius Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Carassius auratus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Squalius cephalus Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Nemacheilus sp. Enne Dam Lake Koyun (2001)
Tinca tinca Kapulukaya Dam Lake Yildiz (2003)
Alburnus nasreddini Ak§ehir Lake Buhurcu (2006)
Squalius cephalus Örenler Dam Lake Kurupinar (2009)
Pomphorhynchus tereticollis (Rudolphi, 1809)
Cobitis bilseli Bey§ehir Lake Smales et al. (2012)
Pseudoechinorhynchus clavula Dujardin, 1845
Cyprinus carpio Karasu Brook, Bendimahi Brook, Engil Brook, Zernek Dam Lake Top?u (1993)
Triaspiron aphanii Smales, Aydogdu, Emre, 2012
Aphanius mento Kirkgöz Springs Smales et al. (2012)
Table 3 (continuing): H elminth - Host List.
Phylum Annelida
Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel, 1850)
Salmo trutta fario Kaz Dagi Brook Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Hemiclepsis marginata Müller, 1774
Cyprinus carpio Marmara Lake, Bafa Lake Geldiay and Balik (1974)
Cyprinus carpio Capali Lake Ceylan (2002)
Esox lucius Capali Lake Ceylan (2002)
Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Esox lucius Capali Lake Ceylan (2002)
Cyprinus carpio Capali Lake Ceylan (2002)
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Esox lucius Sapanca Lake Soylu (1990)
Luciobarbus mystaceus Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Tinca tinca Uluabat Lake Öztürk (2002)
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Karatoy (2004)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Terkos Lake Kahveci (2004)
Cyprinus carpio £avu§?u Lake Öktener et al. (2007)
Carassius gibelio Uluabat Lake Emiroglu and Arslan (2009)
Rutilus rutilus Uluabat Lake Ceylan et al. (2011)
Trachelobdella torquata (Grube, 1871)
Carassius carassius Kovada Lake Özan and Kir (2005)
_Table 4: Host - Helminth List._
Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758_
Ancylodiscoides siluri Zandt, 1924_
Ancylodiscoides vistulensis Sivak, 1932_
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924)_
Bucephalus polymorphus Baer, 1827_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)_
Orientocreadium siluri Bykhovski and Dubi.,1954
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Proteocephalus osculatus (Goeze, 1782)_
Silurotaenia siluri (Batsch, 1786)_
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, 1839_
Bucephalus polymorphus Baer, 1827_
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Proteocephalus percae (Müler, 1780)_
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843)_
Dactylogyrus affinis Bychowsky, 1933_
Dactylogyrus auriculatus (Nordmann, 1832)_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932
Dactylogyrus malleus Linstow, 1877_
Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Philometra intestinalis Dogiel and Bykhovs., 1934
Philometra ovata (Zeder, 1803)_
Philometra rischta Skrjabin, 1923_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878 Dactylogyrus^fraternus Wagener, 1909
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Diplozoon homoion Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843)_
Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878_
Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957_
Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1832_
Gyrodactylus macrocornis Ergens, 1963_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1943
Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758_
Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)_
Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Linstow, 1878_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932_
Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927_
Dactylogyrus phoxini (Malevitskaya, 1949)_
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924)_
Diplozoon homoion Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959_
Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1832_
Gyrodactylus scardinii Malmberg, 1956_
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819_
Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832_
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955_
Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Janiszewska, 1951_
Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova-Khlopina, 1919
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Paradilepis scolecina Rudolphi, 1935_
Pseudocapillaria tomentosa (Dujardin, 1843)_
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)_
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Pseudoechinorhynchus clavula Dujardin, 1845
Hemiclepsis marginata Müller, 1774_
Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)
Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927_
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924) Gyrodactylus katharineri Malmberg, 1964 Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)*
Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845) Gyrodactylus katharineri Malmberg, 1964 Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)
Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)*_
Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)_
Dactylogyrus baueri Gussev, 1955_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932
Dactylogyrus inexpectatus Izjumova, 1955_
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924)_
Gyrodactylus scardinii Malmberg, 1956_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Luciobarbus pectoralis (Heckel, 1843)
Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Linstow, 1878 Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927
Diplozoon barbi Nordman, 1832_
Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1832 Phyllodistomum elongatum Nybelin, 1926 Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781) Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)
Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843
Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Linstow, 1878
Dactylogyrus asper Linstow, 1878_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Luciobarbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814)_
Dactylogyrus asper Linstow, 1878_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932 Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782)_
Dactylogyrus bicornis Malevitskaya, 1941 Diplozoon paradoxum Nordman, 1832 Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Luciobarbus escherichii (Steindachner, 1897)
Dactylogyrus carpathicus Zakhvatkin, 1951
Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894_
Biacetabulum appendiculatum Szidat, 1937 Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772)_
Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel and Bychowsky 1833
Diplozoon paradoxum Nordman, 1832_
Paradiplozoon megan Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955_
Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878_
Dactylogyrus cornoides (Gläser and Gussev, 1971)
Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857_
Dactylogyrus difformoides Glaser and Gusev, 1967
Dactylogyrus distinguendus (Linstow, 1878)_
Dactylogyrus falcatus (Wedl, 1857)_
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Dactylogyrus wunderi Bykhovskii, 1931_
Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835_
Asymphylodora imitans (Mühling, 1898)_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)_
Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878_
Dactylogyrus cornoides (Gläser and Gussev, 1971)
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835_
Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840)_
Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857_
Dactylogyrus^frisii Bychowsky, 1933_
Dactylogyrus nybelini Markewitsch, 1933_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857_
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957_
Diplozoon homoion Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Diplozoon paradoxum Nordman, 1832_
Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)_
Opisthorchis^felinus (Rivolta, 1884)_
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeides^ fennica (Schneider, 1902)_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843)_
Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857_
Gyrodactylus narzikulovi Ergens and Dzhalilov, 1979
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dactylogyrus difformis Wagener, 1857_
Dactylogyrus difformoides Glaser and Gusev, 1967
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Dactylogyrus izjumovae Gusev, 1966_
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaya, 1947
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)_
Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Tetracotyle percae-fluviatilis (Linstow, 1856)
Caryophyllaeides^ fennica (Schneider, 1902)_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Skrjabillanus scardinii Molnàr, 1966_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Dactylogyrus distinguendus (Linstow, 1878)
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Tetracotyle percae-fluviatilis (Linstow, 1856)
Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932
Dactylogyrus folkmanovae Ergens, 1956_
Dactylogyrus naviculoides Ergens, 1960_
Dactylogyrus prostae Molnar, 1964_
Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957_
Paradiplozoon megan Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959
Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Philometra ovata (Zeder, 1803)_
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)_
Dactylogyrus macrocanthus Wagener, 1857
Gyrodactylus medius Kathariner, 1894_
Asymphylodora tincae (Mooder, 1790)_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786)_
Acanthocephalus anguillae Müller, 1780_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839_
Dactylogyrus malleus Linstow, 1877 Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1832 Gyrodactylus hemibarbi (Ergens, 1980) Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)
Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992
Dactylogyrus ergensi Molnar, 1964_
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828_
Diplozoon homoion Bykhovskii and Nagibi, 1959 Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843_
Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932
Capoeta capoeta (Güldenstädt, 1773)
Dactylogyrus pulcher Bychowsky, 1957 Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)
Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758_
Tetraonchus monenteron Diesing, 1858 Asymphylodora tincae (Mooder, 1790)
Bucephalus polymorphus Baer, 1827_
Diplostomum spathaecum (Rudolphi, 1819) Diplodiscus subclavatus Diesing, 1836
Rhipidocotyle ^fennica Taskinen, 1991_
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bathybothrium rectangulum (Bloch, 1782)
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Triaenophorus crassus Forel, 1880_
Camallanus truncatus (Rudolphi, 1814)
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779)_
Acanthocephalus anguillae Müller, 1780_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)_
Hemiclepsis marginata Müller, 1774_
Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761_
Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)_
Dactylogyrus rectotrabus Gussev, Jalali and Molnar, 1993 Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843)_
Diplozoon barbi Nordman, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955 Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)_
Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837)_
Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828 Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
Aphanius sp._
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924)
Alburnus orontis Sauvage, 1882_
Dactylogyrus vastator (Nybelin, 1924) Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Acantobrama marmid Heckel, 1843_
Diplozoon paradoxum Nordman, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)_
Khawia armeniaca Cholodkovskii, 1878_
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842)_
Dogielius forceps Bychowsky, 1936_
Monobothrium auriculatum Kulakovskaya, 1961
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758*
Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Cobitis simplicispina Hanko, 1925_
Gyrodactylus cobitis Bychowsky, 1933_
Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814)*_
Gyrodactylus gobii Shul man, 1953_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955
Ligula pavlovskii Dubinina, 1959_
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)*
Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967
Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)*_
Onchocleidus similis Mueller, 1936_
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819 Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)_
Quadriacanthus clariadis (Paperna, 1961) Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 Polyonchobothrium magnum (Zme'ev, 1936)
Alburnus sp._
Asymphylodora tincae (Mooder, 1790) Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)
Barbus sp._
Asymphylodora tincae (Mooder, 1790) Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916)
Bucephalus polymorphus Baer, 1827
Chondrostoma sp._
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819_
Philometra intestinalis Dogiel and Bykhowsky, 1934
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Varcorhinus sp._
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819_
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758_
Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Proteocephalus percae (Müler, 1780) Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909
Salmo trutta abanticus Tortonese, 1954
Crepidostomum farionis (Muller, 1780)
Salmo trutta fario Linnaeus, 1758_
Posthodiplostomum minimum Maccallum, 1921 Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel, 1850)
Atherina boyen Risso, 1810*_
Tylodelphys clavata Nordmann, 1832_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955 Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843_
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955 Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Capoeta bergamae Karaman, 1969
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782)
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758_
Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Aphanius mento (Heckel, 1843)_
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Triaspiron aphanii Smales, Aydogdu and Emre, 2012
_Table 4 (continuing): Host - Helminth List.
Pseudophoxinus battalgilae Bogutskaya, 1997
Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold, 1909_
Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843_
Molnaria intestinalis Dogiel and Bychowsky, 1934
Capoeta antalyensis (Battalgil, 1943) Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)
Luciobarbus mursa (Güldenstädt, 1773)
Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)
Aphanius chantrei (Gaillard, 1895)
Spiroxys contortus Rudolphi, 1819 Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
Aphanius danfordii (Boulenger, 1890)
Spiroxys contortus Rudolphi, 1819 Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780)
Capoeta barroisi Lortet, 1894_
Neoechinorhynchus zabensis Amin, Abdullah and Mhaisen, 2003
Nemacheilus sp.
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)
Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1943
Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776)
Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942_
Pomphorhynchus tereticollis (Rudolphi, 1809)
Silurus triostegus Heckel, 1843_
Senga mastacembeli Rahemo, 1996_
Atherina boyeri introduced into several western lakes and Beysehir Lake - Lepomis gibbosus, Carassius gibelio, Carassius auratus are not native to Turkey, they were introduced into the lakes and rivers.
Gasterosteus aculeatus is distributed in the Black Sea, Marmara Sea, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea and adjacent watersheds; Neogobius fluviatilis in the Black Sea watersheds; Neogobius melanostomus in the Black Sea, Marmara Sea, Aegean Sea and the Caspian Sea watersheds.
Table 5: Unnamed helminth species (at genera level) on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Monogenea
Ancyrocephalus sp.
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraaga^lar Stream Ozer (2006)
Paradiplozoon sp.
Abramis brama Terkos Lake Soylu (2009)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Colak (2013)
Cleidodiscus sp.
Silurus glanis Golbasi Lake Ekingen (1976)
Diplozoon sp.
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Karacabey Lagoon Lake Öztürk et al. (2002)
Dactylogyrus sp.
Tinca tinca Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Cyprinus carpio Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook, Hirfanli Dam Lake, £ankiri-Gunerdigin Pond Burgu et al. (1988)
Alburnus sp. Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Silurus glanis Golba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Barbus sp. £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Chondrostoma sp. Kizilcahamam Brook, Nallihan Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Varicorhinus sp. £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, £ankiri-Gunerdigin Pond, Nallihan Brook, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Table 5 (continuing): Unnamed helminth species on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Cyprinus carpio Kocadere Lake, Uluabat Lake, Ekinli Lagoon Lake Altin (1989)
Cyprinus carpio Kocadere Lake, Uluabat Lake, Ekinli Lagoon Lake Oguz (1991)
Tinca tinca Iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1996a)
Tinca tinca Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Alburnus escherichii Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Sitation Atay et al. (1999)
Vimba vimba Sirakaraagaçlar Stream Ünsal (2008)
Cyprinus carpio Halil-ür Rahman Lake Piçkin and Ütük (2008)
Capoeta capoeta Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Gyrodactylus sp.
Salmo trutta fario Istanbul Brook Soylu (1985)
Cyprinus carpio Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook, Hirfanli Dam Lake, Çankiri-Günerdigin Pond Burgu et al. (1988)
Alburnus sp. Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Chondrostoma sp. Kizilcahamam Brook, Nallihan Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Varicorhinus sp. Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Çankiri-Gûnerdigin Pond, Kizilcahamam Brook, Nallihan Brook Burgu et al. (1988)
Barbus sp. Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Cyprinus carpio Bekteçaga Pond Özer(1995)
Aphanius chantrei Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk (2005)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Özgül and Turgut (2006)
Table 5 (continuing): Unnamed helminth species on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2006)
Aphanius danfordii Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk and Özer (2008a)
Aphanius danfordii Sirakaraagaplar Stream Ünsal (2008)
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraagaplar Stream Ünsal (2008)
Capoeta capoeta Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Cyrinus carpio Emre Dam Lake Öztürk (2011)
Carassius auratus Emre Dam Lake Öztürk (2011)
Carassius carassius Emre Dam Lake Öztürk (2011)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2012)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Lepomis gibbosus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Salsuginus sp.
Aphanius chantrei Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk (2005)
Aphanius danfordii Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk and Özer (2008a)
Aphanius danfordii Sirakaraagaplar Stream Ünsal (2008)
Tetraonchus sp.
Esox lucius Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Acantobrama marmid Tigem Reservoirs Zeren (2008)
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Digenea
Ascocotyle sp.
Aphanius chantrei Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk (2005)
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2006)
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2007)
Aphanius danfordii Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk and Özer (2008a)
Digenea sp.
Tinca tinca Mogan Lake, Hirfanli Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook Erkul(1997)
Tinca tinca Kapulukaya Dam Lake Yildiz (2003)
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2007)
Diplostomum sp.
Blicca bjoerkna Uluabat Lake Akinci (1999)
Acanthobrama marmid Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2001)
Silurus glanis Terkos Lake Soylu (2005)
Table 5 (continuing): Unnamed helminth species on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Carassius carassius Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2005)
Luciobarbus esocinus Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Capoeta umbla Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Chondrostoma regium Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Squalius cephalus Keban Dam Lake Dörücü and Ispir (2005)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2006)
Rutilus rutilus Sapanca Lake Karabiber (2006)
Tinca tinca Sapanca Lake Akbeniz (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Cyprinus carpio Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Chondrostoma regium Almus Dam Lake Özgül and Turgut (2006)
Alburnus alburnus Mustafakemalpa§a Stream Aydogdu and Selver (2006)
Vimba vimba Gölba§i Dam Lake Aydogdu et al. (2008)
Capoeta trutta Keban Dam Lake Dörücü et al. (2008)
Cyprinus carpio Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Capoeta capoeta Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Capoeta tinca Almus Dam Lake Özgül (2008)
Squalius cephalus Orenler Dam Lake Kurupinar (2009)
Cyprinus carpio Keban Dam Lake Karabulut (2009)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Atherina boyeri Iznik Lake Çolak (2013)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Carassius gibelio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Lepomis gibbosus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Scardinius erythropthalmus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Rutilus rutilus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Esox lucius Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Silurus glanis Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Diplodiscus sp.
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk (1995)
Neascus sp.
Salmo trutta fario Munzur Stream Ekingen (1975)
Orientocreadium sp.
Clarias gariepinus Kepez I Hydro Electric Power Plant Loading Pond Soylu and Emre (2005)
Posthodiplostomum sp.
Aphanius chantrei Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk (2005)
Table 5 (continuing): Unnamed helminth species on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2006)
Aphanius danfordii Sarikum Lagoon Lake Öztürk and Özer (2008a)
Rhipidocotyle sp.
Esox lucius Uluabat Lake Öztürk (1995)
Sanguinicola sp.
Cyprinus carpio Gölba§i Lake, Eymir Lake, £ifteler-Sakaryaba§i Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Dam Lake, Sariyar Dam Lake, Kizilcahamam Brook, Hirfanli Dam Lake, £ankiri-Günerdigin Pond Burgu et al. (1988)
Tetracotyle sp.
Vimba vimba Sapanca Lake Uzunay (2006)
Blicca bjoerkna Sapanca Lake Soylu (2006)
Perca fluviatilis Sigirci Lake Soylu (2013)
Sander lucioperca Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Lepomis gibbosus Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Creptotrema sp.
Salmo trutta fario Munzur Stream Ekingen (1975)
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Cestoda
Bothriocephalus sp.
Cyprinus carpio Uluabat Lake Oguz et al. (1996a)
Esox lucius Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Alburnus escherichii Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Iznik Lake Aydogdu (1997)
Caryophyllaeus sp.
Cyprinus carpio Porsuk Stream Yetim (1985)
Cyprinus carpio Seyhan River Cengizler et al. (2001)
Caryophyllaeides sp.
Blicca bjoerkna Uluabat Lake Akinci (1999)
Table 5 (continuing): Unnamed helminth species on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Cyclophyllidea sp.
Çifteler-Sakaryabaçi Fish Production Station, Kurtbogazi Lake, Çankiri-Gunerdigin Pond, Nallihan and Kizilcahamam brooks Burgu et al. (1988)
Diphyllobothrium sp.
Capoeta umbla Hazar Lake Aksoy (1996)
Ligula sp.
Vimba vimba Porsuk River Yetim (1985)
Tinca tinca Mogan Lake Öge and Aydin (1995)
Esox lucius Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Cyprinus carpio Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Alburnus escherichii Mogan Lake Sönmez (1996)
Silurus glanis iznik Lake Aydogdu et al. (1996b)
Tinca tinca Kapulukaya Dam Lake Yildiz (2003)
Proteocephalus sp.
Cyprinus carpio Porsuk Stream Yetim (1985)
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraagaçlar Stream Özer (2006)
Schistocephalus sp.
Cyprinus carpio Seyhan River Cengizler et al. (2001)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Seyhan River §ahan and Cengizler (2003)
Tinca tinca Golbaçi Lake, Eymir Lake Burgu et al. (1988)
Tinca tinca Mogan Lake, Hirfanli Dam Lake, Kizilirmak Brook Erkul(1997)
Cyprinus carpio Mogan Lake Erkul(1997)
Alburnus escherichii Mogan Lake Erkul(1997)
Esox lucius Mogan Lake Erkul(1997)
Tinca tinca Kapulukaya Dam Lake Yildiz (2003)
Esox lucius Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Silurus glanis Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Philonema sp.
Salmo trutta fario Munzur Stream Ekingen (1975)
Raphidascaris sp.
Esox lucius Çapali Lake Ceylan (2002)
Table 5 (continuing): Unnamed helminth species on freshwater fishes of Turkey.
Rhabdochona sp.
Cyprinion macrostomum Balikli Thermal Saygi and Bardakçi (1990)
Gara rufa Topardic Stream Saygi and Bardakçi (1990)
Scardinius erythrophthalmus Uluabat Lake Oguz and Öztürk (1993)
Alburnus chalcoides Todurge Lake Yildirim and Ünver (2006)
Spiroxys sp.
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2006)
Neogobius melanostomus Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2007)
Phylum Acanthocephala
Acanthocephalus sp.
Salmo trutta fario Munzur Stream Ekingen (1975)
Neoechinorhynchus sp.
Salmo trutta fario Munzur Stream Ekingen (1976)
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Özdemir and Sarieyyüpoglu (1993)
Capoeta capoeta Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Capoeta barroisi Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Barbus plebejus Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Cyprinus carpio Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Esox lucius Sigirci Lake Çolak (2013)
Paulisentis sp.
Aphanius chantrei Sirakaraagaplar Stream Özer (2006)
Pomphorhynchus sp.
Chondrostoma nasus Porsuk Stream Yetim (1985)
Luciobarbus escherichii Porsuk Stream Yetim (1985)
Capoeta capoeta Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Barbus plebejus Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Squalius cephalus Murat River, Aras River Aslan (2009)
Phylum Annelida
Actinobdella sp.
Luciobarbus mystaceus Keban Dam Lake Saglam (1992)
Piscicola sp.
Luciobarbus pectoralis Keban Dam Lake Özdemir and Sarieyyüboglu (1993)
Although parasite at species and genera level were reported from freshwater fish, only the species level will be considered here (Tab. 3). Other parasites at genera level (unnamed species) will be omitted in here.
Because they are reported from different hosts, the fish that will be shown (Tab. 5) may be a new species or the same species.
This revision presents an occurence of 60 monogenean at species level and eight genera level (unnamed), after eleven years (Tab. 3). Other eight unnamed monogenea (genera level) reported from different host fish (Ancyrocephalus sp., Paradiplozoon sp., Cleidodiscus sp., Diplozoon sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Salsuginus sp., Tetraonchus sp.) (Tab. 5). Dactylogyrus and Gyrodactylus genus are the most abundant among the monogenea. Dactylogyrus genus is represented with 38 species, while Gyrodactylus with 11 species. Dactylogyrus is the dominant genus among the Monogenea with regard to species diversity, host distribution and location. 33 host fish species (32 species of Cyprinidae, one species of Siluridae) were infested with Dactylogyrus; 13 host fish species (nine species of Cyprinidae, three species of Gobiidae, one species of Gasterosteidae) with Gyrodactylus; 10 different fish species with Paradiploozon and Diplozoon. Dactylogyrus chalcalburni, Ancylodiscoides siluri, Ancylodiscoides vistulensis and Tetraonchus monenteron may be considered specific to their hosts. Dominants of some monogeneans selected the following infection sites: Dactylogyrus from gill filaments; Gyrodactylus from fins, gills, body surface.
This revision presents occurence of 20 digenean at species level and 11 digenean at genera level (unnamed), after eleven years (Tab. 3). Also, 11 unnamed species (genera level) were reported from different host fish (Ascocotyle sp., Digenea sp., Diplostomum sp., Diplodiscus sp., Neascus sp., Orientocreadium sp., Posthodiplostomum sp., Rhipidocotyle sp., Sanguinicola sp., Tetracotyle sp., Creptotrema sp.). Digenea is next-largest group with 20 species. In terms of host distribution, Digenea may be ranked as follows: Diplostomum (seven hosts), Tylodelphys (13 hosts), Clinostomum (10 hosts), Asymphylodora (four hosts), Posthodiplostomum (six hosts), Bucephalus (four hosts), Allocreadium (four hosts), Aspidogaster (five hosts). Bucephalus polymorphus may be cosidered specific to carnivorous fish. Adults digeneans were reported from intestine, pyloric caeca, stomach, body cavity, eye lens, liver, spleen, pericard, gall bladder, heart of hosts. Larvaes of some digeneans such as Centrocestus sp., Clinostomum sp., Posthodiplostomum sp., were reported from fins, body surface, operculum, muscle, gills of hosts.
The checklist contains 20 species and eight unnamed species (genera level) of Cestoda. In terms of host distribution, the 10 genera of Cestoda may be ranked as follows: Ligula (28 hosts), Bothriocephalus (17 hosts), Caryophyllaeus (11 hosts), Proteocephalus (four hosts) Khawia (six hosts). Ligulapavlovskii, Triaenophorus crassus, Silurotaenia siluri, Khawia armeniaca and Proteocephalus osculatus may be considered specific to their hosts. Ligula intestinalis is the dominant cestode species in terms of host range and location. Cestodes were reported from intestine, body cavity, surfaces of visceral organs, pharynx, external mesenteries of internal organ, pyloric caeca, duodenum, urogenital ducts, liver, gonad of hosts.
The checklist contains 11 species and nine unnamed species (genera level) of Nematoda. In terms of host distribution, the genera of Nematoda may be ranked as follows: Rhabdochona (eight hosts), Eustrongylides (nine hosts), Philometra (three hosts). Adults nematodes were reported from body cavity, pyloric caeca, liver, intestine, mesentery, body surface, gills, coelom, stomach, swimbladder, surfaces of visceral organs, muscle, ovarium, testis of hosts. Nematoda sp. larvae were reported from body surface, gills.
The checklist contains seven species and four unnamed species (genera level) of acanthocephala. The genera of Acanthocephala are distributed as follows: Neoechinorhynchus (15 hosts), Pomphorhynchus (14 hosts), Acanthocephalus (two hosts). Acanthocephalans were only reported on intestines of hosts.
The checklist contains five species and two unnamed species (genera level) of hirudinids. Hirudinids were reported on body surface, fins, gills, mouth.
After the checklist of helminths of freshwater fish from Turkey published by Oktener (2003), parasites species number increased significantly to nowadays. Especially, platyhelminth species number reached from 57 to 100 (Tab. 6).
Table 6: Change of number of named and unnamed helminth species reported from fish species occurring after Oktener (2003).__
Oktener (2003) Present Study
Named species Unnamed species Named species Unnamed species
Monogenea 28 5 60 8
Digenea 16 5 20 11
Cestoda 13 6 20 8
Nematoda 8 5 11 9
Acanthocephala 5 3 7 4
Hirudinea 3 2 5 2
73 26 123 42
Total 99 165
CONCLUSIONS
This new updated checklist is done to update the helminths of freshwater fish from
Turkey.
Finally, it was also planned to show and update the parasite richness of fish of Turkey according to actual literature.
The present publication describes the published literature and thus provides a summary of the currently known freshwater fish parasites in Turkey. It was felt that a critical checklist of the freshwater fish parasites known from Turkey to date would help to solve contradictions among researchers, and benefit veterinarians, parasitologists and zoologists, ecologists.
It is hoped that this compilation will stimulate further parasitological investigations of fish in Turkey.
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